diff --git a/src/__tests__/instructionBuilder.test.ts b/src/__tests__/instructionBuilder.test.ts
index 86ba038..eaf4cbe 100644
--- a/src/__tests__/instructionBuilder.test.ts
+++ b/src/__tests__/instructionBuilder.test.ts
@@ -503,6 +503,121 @@ describe('instruction-builder', () => {
 
       expect(result).toContain('- Step Iteration: 3（このステップの実行回数）');
     });
+
+    it('should include workflow structure when workflowSteps is provided', () => {
+      const step = createMinimalStep('Do work');
+      step.name = 'implement';
+      const context = createMinimalContext({
+        language: 'en',
+        workflowSteps: [
+          { name: 'plan' },
+          { name: 'implement' },
+          { name: 'review' },
+        ],
+        currentStepIndex: 1,
+      });
+
+      const result = buildInstruction(step, context);
+
+      expect(result).toContain('This workflow consists of 3 steps:');
+      expect(result).toContain('- Step 1: plan');
+      expect(result).toContain('- Step 2: implement');
+      expect(result).toContain('← current');
+      expect(result).toContain('- Step 3: review');
+    });
+
+    it('should mark current step with marker', () => {
+      const step = createMinimalStep('Do work');
+      step.name = 'plan';
+      const context = createMinimalContext({
+        language: 'en',
+        workflowSteps: [
+          { name: 'plan' },
+          { name: 'implement' },
+        ],
+        currentStepIndex: 0,
+      });
+
+      const result = buildInstruction(step, context);
+
+      expect(result).toContain('- Step 1: plan ← current');
+      expect(result).not.toContain('- Step 2: implement ← current');
+    });
+
+    it('should include description in parentheses when provided', () => {
+      const step = createMinimalStep('Do work');
+      step.name = 'plan';
+      const context = createMinimalContext({
+        language: 'ja',
+        workflowSteps: [
+          { name: 'plan', description: 'タスクを分析し実装計画を作成する' },
+          { name: 'implement' },
+        ],
+        currentStepIndex: 0,
+      });
+
+      const result = buildInstruction(step, context);
+
+      expect(result).toContain('- Step 1: plan（タスクを分析し実装計画を作成する） ← 現在');
+    });
+
+    it('should skip workflow structure when workflowSteps is not provided', () => {
+      const step = createMinimalStep('Do work');
+      const context = createMinimalContext({ language: 'en' });
+
+      const result = buildInstruction(step, context);
+
+      expect(result).not.toContain('This workflow consists of');
+    });
+
+    it('should skip workflow structure when workflowSteps is empty', () => {
+      const step = createMinimalStep('Do work');
+      const context = createMinimalContext({
+        language: 'en',
+        workflowSteps: [],
+        currentStepIndex: -1,
+      });
+
+      const result = buildInstruction(step, context);
+
+      expect(result).not.toContain('This workflow consists of');
+    });
+
+    it('should render workflow structure in Japanese', () => {
+      const step = createMinimalStep('Do work');
+      step.name = 'plan';
+      const context = createMinimalContext({
+        language: 'ja',
+        workflowSteps: [
+          { name: 'plan' },
+          { name: 'implement' },
+        ],
+        currentStepIndex: 0,
+      });
+
+      const result = buildInstruction(step, context);
+
+      expect(result).toContain('このワークフローは2ステップで構成されています:');
+      expect(result).toContain('← 現在');
+    });
+
+    it('should not show current marker when currentStepIndex is -1', () => {
+      const step = createMinimalStep('Do work');
+      step.name = 'sub-step';
+      const context = createMinimalContext({
+        language: 'en',
+        workflowSteps: [
+          { name: 'plan' },
+          { name: 'implement' },
+        ],
+        currentStepIndex: -1,
+      });
+
+      const result = buildInstruction(step, context);
+
+      expect(result).toContain('This workflow consists of 2 steps:');
+      expect(result).not.toContain('← current');
+    });
   });
 
   describe('buildInstruction report-free (phase separation)', () => {
diff --git a/src/core/models/schemas.ts b/src/core/models/schemas.ts
index d3247aa..1ec14b5 100644
--- a/src/core/models/schemas.ts
+++ b/src/core/models/schemas.ts
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ export const ParallelSubStepRawSchema = z.object({
 /** Workflow step schema - raw YAML format */
 export const WorkflowStepRawSchema = z.object({
   name: z.string().min(1),
+  description: z.string().optional(),
   /** Agent is required for normal steps, optional for parallel container steps */
   agent: z.string().optional(),
   /** Session handling for this step */
diff --git a/src/core/models/workflow-types.ts b/src/core/models/workflow-types.ts
index 56f0fd5..3d3d7f6 100644
--- a/src/core/models/workflow-types.ts
+++ b/src/core/models/workflow-types.ts
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ export interface ReportObjectConfig {
 /** Single step in a workflow */
 export interface WorkflowStep {
   name: string;
+  /** Brief description of this step's role in the workflow */
+  description?: string;
   /** Agent name, path, or inline prompt as specified in workflow YAML. Undefined when step runs without an agent. */
   agent?: string;
   /** Session handling for this step */
diff --git a/src/core/workflow/engine/StepExecutor.ts b/src/core/workflow/engine/StepExecutor.ts
index 7aff644..2073032 100644
--- a/src/core/workflow/engine/StepExecutor.ts
+++ b/src/core/workflow/engine/StepExecutor.ts
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ export interface StepExecutorDeps {
   readonly getReportDir: () => string;
   readonly getLanguage: () => Language | undefined;
   readonly getInteractive: () => boolean;
+  readonly getWorkflowSteps: () => ReadonlyArray<{ name: string; description?: string }>;
   readonly detectRuleIndex: (content: string, stepName: string) => number;
   readonly callAiJudge: (
     agentOutput: string,
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ export class StepExecutor {
     task: string,
     maxIterations: number,
   ): string {
+    const workflowSteps = this.deps.getWorkflowSteps();
     return new InstructionBuilder(step, {
       task,
       iteration: state.iteration,
@@ -64,6 +66,8 @@ export class StepExecutor {
       reportDir: join(this.deps.getProjectCwd(), this.deps.getReportDir()),
       language: this.deps.getLanguage(),
       interactive: this.deps.getInteractive(),
+      workflowSteps,
+      currentStepIndex: workflowSteps.findIndex(s => s.name === step.name),
     }).build();
   }
 
diff --git a/src/core/workflow/engine/WorkflowEngine.ts b/src/core/workflow/engine/WorkflowEngine.ts
index 0b6ed95..7e235c2 100644
--- a/src/core/workflow/engine/WorkflowEngine.ts
+++ b/src/core/workflow/engine/WorkflowEngine.ts
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ export class WorkflowEngine extends EventEmitter {
       getReportDir: () => this.reportDir,
       getLanguage: () => this.options.language,
       getInteractive: () => this.options.interactive === true,
+      getWorkflowSteps: () => this.config.steps.map(s => ({ name: s.name, description: s.description })),
       detectRuleIndex: this.detectRuleIndex,
       callAiJudge: this.callAiJudge,
     });
diff --git a/src/core/workflow/instruction/InstructionBuilder.ts b/src/core/workflow/instruction/InstructionBuilder.ts
index 3746377..82abe47 100644
--- a/src/core/workflow/instruction/InstructionBuilder.ts
+++ b/src/core/workflow/instruction/InstructionBuilder.ts
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ export function isReportObjectConfig(report: string | ReportConfig[] | ReportObj
 /** Shape of localized section strings */
 interface SectionStrings {
   workflowContext: string;
+  workflowStructure: string;
+  currentStepMarker: string;
   iteration: string;
   iterationWorkflowWide: string;
   stepIteration: string;
@@ -127,12 +129,23 @@ export class InstructionBuilder {
 
   private renderWorkflowContext(language: Language): string {
     const s = getPromptObject<SectionStrings>('instruction.sections', language);
-    const lines: string[] = [
-      s.workflowContext,
-      `- ${s.iteration}: ${this.context.iteration}/${this.context.maxIterations}${s.iterationWorkflowWide}`,
-      `- ${s.stepIteration}: ${this.context.stepIteration}${s.stepIterationTimes}`,
-      `- ${s.step}: ${this.step.name}`,
-    ];
+    const lines: string[] = [s.workflowContext];
+
+    // Workflow structure (if workflow steps info is available)
+    if (this.context.workflowSteps && this.context.workflowSteps.length > 0) {
+      lines.push(s.workflowStructure.replace('{count}', String(this.context.workflowSteps.length)));
+      this.context.workflowSteps.forEach((ws, index) => {
+        const isCurrent = index === this.context.currentStepIndex;
+        const marker = isCurrent ? ` ← ${s.currentStepMarker}` : '';
+        const desc = ws.description ? `（${ws.description}）` : '';
+        lines.push(`- Step ${index + 1}: ${ws.name}${desc}${marker}`);
+      });
+      lines.push('');
+    }
+
+    lines.push(`- ${s.iteration}: ${this.context.iteration}/${this.context.maxIterations}${s.iterationWorkflowWide}`);
+    lines.push(`- ${s.stepIteration}: ${this.context.stepIteration}${s.stepIterationTimes}`);
+    lines.push(`- ${s.step}: ${this.step.name}`);
 
     // If step has report config, include Report Directory path and phase note
     if (this.step.report && this.context.reportDir) {
diff --git a/src/core/workflow/instruction/instruction-context.ts b/src/core/workflow/instruction/instruction-context.ts
index 06d6913..3e51f00 100644
--- a/src/core/workflow/instruction/instruction-context.ts
+++ b/src/core/workflow/instruction/instruction-context.ts
@@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ export interface InstructionContext {
   language?: Language;
   /** Whether interactive-only rules are enabled */
   interactive?: boolean;
+  /** Top-level workflow steps for workflow structure display */
+  workflowSteps?: ReadonlyArray<{ name: string; description?: string }>;
+  /** Index of the current step in workflowSteps (0-based) */
+  currentStepIndex?: number;
 }
 
 /** Execution environment metadata prepended to agent instructions */
diff --git a/src/infra/config/loaders/workflowParser.ts b/src/infra/config/loaders/workflowParser.ts
index 4b79819..a2d8ef5 100644
--- a/src/infra/config/loaders/workflowParser.ts
+++ b/src/infra/config/loaders/workflowParser.ts
@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ function normalizeStepFromRaw(step: RawStep, workflowDir: string): WorkflowStep
 
   const result: WorkflowStep = {
     name: step.name,
+    description: step.description,
     agent: agentSpec,
     session: step.session,
     agentDisplayName: step.agent_name || (agentSpec ? extractAgentDisplayName(agentSpec) : step.name),
diff --git a/src/shared/prompts/prompts_en.yaml b/src/shared/prompts/prompts_en.yaml
index e1a22b2..6740d5e 100644
--- a/src/shared/prompts/prompts_en.yaml
+++ b/src/shared/prompts/prompts_en.yaml
@@ -133,6 +133,8 @@ instruction:
 
   sections:
     workflowContext: "## Workflow Context"
+    workflowStructure: "This workflow consists of {count} steps:"
+    currentStepMarker: "current"
     iteration: "Iteration"
     iterationWorkflowWide: "(workflow-wide)"
     stepIteration: "Step Iteration"
diff --git a/src/shared/prompts/prompts_ja.yaml b/src/shared/prompts/prompts_ja.yaml
index db0053c..a238796 100644
--- a/src/shared/prompts/prompts_ja.yaml
+++ b/src/shared/prompts/prompts_ja.yaml
@@ -146,6 +146,8 @@ instruction:
 
   sections:
     workflowContext: "## Workflow Context"
+    workflowStructure: "このワークフローは{count}ステップで構成されています:"
+    currentStepMarker: "現在"
     iteration: "Iteration"
     iterationWorkflowWide: "（ワークフロー全体）"
     stepIteration: "Step Iteration"